Bitter foods! And why their absence is wrecking health.
Most modern diets are missing something essential: bitter foods. Our ancestors ate them daily, but today they’ve been replaced by sweet, salty, and processed foods. The absence of bitter flavours has far-reaching effects on digestion, motility, detoxification, and overall gut function.
Here’s why reintroducing bitter foods can make such a profound difference:
1. They stimulate digestive function.
Bitter taste receptors on the tongue send a message down the vagus nerve, telling the stomach, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder that food is coming. This “digestive wake-up call” primes the whole system, helping the body produce what’s needed to properly break down and absorb food.
2. They increase digestive enzyme production.
Bitters trigger the release of enzymes from the stomach, pancreas, and small intestine. These enzymes are crucial for breaking down proteins, fats, and carbohydrates — meaning less bloating, discomfort, and undigested food fermenting in the gut.
3. They support bile production in the liver.
Bitter foods signal the liver to produce more bile — the greenish fluid that emulsifies fats and helps eliminate toxins. Without enough bile, fat digestion slows down, and the liver struggles to move waste efficiently.
4. They stimulate bile release from the gallbladder.
When we taste bitterness, the gallbladder contracts and releases stored bile into the small intestine. This step is essential for digesting fats and absorbing fat-soluble vitamins like A, D, E, and K — nutrients vital for hormone balance, skin health, and immunity.
5. They can help prevent acid reflux.
By improving digestive efficiency from the top down, bitters help the stomach empty at the right pace and maintain proper acidity. This reduces the backflow of acid into the oesophagus, a common cause of reflux.
6. They support healthy gut motility.
Bitters encourage the rhythmic movement of food from the stomach into the intestines, preventing stagnation, fermentation, and the bloating that often comes with sluggish digestion.
7. They help repair poor gut health.
When digestion improves, less undigested food irritates the intestinal lining. Bitters indirectly support the gut barrier, microbiome balance, and the body’s ability to absorb nutrients effectively.
8. They help prevent gallstone formation.
Regular bile flow keeps cholesterol and bile acids moving, reducing the chance of sludge and stones forming in the gallbladder.
9. They support the liver’s detox capacity.
Bitters help the liver package up waste and toxins into bile so they can be moved safely into the bowel for elimination — reducing the body’s toxic load and easing the burden on all elimination pathways.
10. They reduce constipation.
By stimulating bile flow and gut motility, bitters naturally encourage more regular, complete bowel movements — a key part of detoxification and gut repair.
11. They reduce inflammation.
Many bitter herbs and vegetables have anti-inflammatory compounds that calm the digestive tract and support overall gut-liver balance.
Where to Find Bitters Naturally:
Rocket (arugula), dandelion root & greens, beet greens, radicchio, endive, cranberries, turmeric, artichoke, ginger, cirtus peel, grapefruit, and herbal bitters tinctures are all excellent sources.
Even a handful of rocket before meals or a splash of Swedish bitters in water can begin retraining your taste buds and digestive system.
Ready to get your digestion and energy back on track?
If you’re struggling with bloating, motility, sluggishness, or gut symptoms that just won’t shift, I can help you identify the root causes and restore balance naturally.
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